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		<title> &#187; Search Results  &#187;  aracruz</title>
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		<title>Monocultures on the March in Southeast Asia</title>
		<link>http://chrislang.org/2010/09/19/monocultures-on-the-march-in-southeast-asia/</link>
		<comments>http://chrislang.org/2010/09/19/monocultures-on-the-march-in-southeast-asia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Sep 2010 05:32:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Lang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forests & rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pulp & Paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrislang.org/?p=1158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Monocultures continue to expand in Southeast Asia &#8211; as does the resistance to them. By Chris Lang, WRM Bulletin 158, September 2010 &#8220;The crucial characteristic of monocultures is that they do not merely displace alternatives, they destroy their own basis. They are neither tolerant of other systems, nor are they able to reproduce themselves sustainably.&#8221; [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrislang.org&amp;blog=99550&amp;post=1158&amp;subd=chrislang&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	
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		<title>Greenwashing the green desert in Copenhagen</title>
		<link>http://chrislang.org/2009/11/30/greenwashing-the-green-desert-in-copenhagen/</link>
		<comments>http://chrislang.org/2009/11/30/greenwashing-the-green-desert-in-copenhagen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 06:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Lang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate change]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrislang.org/?p=1015</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The UN definition of forests must exclude industrial tree plantations. By Chris Lang. Published in WRM Bulletin 148, November 2009. It seems increasingly likely that no binding deal will come out of Copenhagen and that the North will attempt to scrap the Kyoto Protocol. It also seems likely that some sort of deal will be [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrislang.org&amp;blog=99550&amp;post=1015&amp;subd=chrislang&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
	
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		<title>Wilful ignorance: FAO and industrial tree plantations</title>
		<link>http://chrislang.org/2009/04/28/wilful-ignorance-fao-and-industrial-tree-plantations/</link>
		<comments>http://chrislang.org/2009/04/28/wilful-ignorance-fao-and-industrial-tree-plantations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 17:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Lang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pulp & Paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrislang.org/?p=960</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[FAO continues to push the lie of &#8220;planted forests&#8221;. By Chris Lang. Published in WRM Bulletin 141, April 2009 The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation has long worked on behalf of the plantation industry. One of FAO&#8217;s strategies to support the spread of monocultures is to pretend that industrial tree plantations are forests.[1] In December [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrislang.org&amp;blog=99550&amp;post=960&amp;subd=chrislang&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
	
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		<title>Plantations, poverty and power: Section 1</title>
		<link>http://chrislang.org/2009/02/06/plantations-poverty-and-power-section-1/</link>
		<comments>http://chrislang.org/2009/02/06/plantations-poverty-and-power-section-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 12:25:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Lang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pulp & Paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrislang.org/?p=886</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Chris Lang. Published by World Rainforest Movement, December 2008 Back to contents Plantations do not plant themselves. Nor do pulp mills build themselves In May 2005, at a meeting in Vancouver, Mario Higino Leonel, the Executive Director of BRACELPA (the Brazilian Pulp and Paper Association) gave a presentation titled “Forest Plantations in Brazil”. He [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrislang.org&amp;blog=99550&amp;post=886&amp;subd=chrislang&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
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		<title>Plantations, poverty and power: Section 2</title>
		<link>http://chrislang.org/2009/02/06/plantations-poverty-and-power-section-2/</link>
		<comments>http://chrislang.org/2009/02/06/plantations-poverty-and-power-section-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 11:58:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Lang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pulp & Paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrislang.org/?p=896</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Chris Lang. Published by World Rainforest Movement, December 2008 Back to contents The anatomy of five pulp projects This section looks at how five pulp projects in Brazil, Swaziland, Thailand, Indonesia and Uruguay were built, where the financing came from and what the impacts were for local people. Veracel, Brazil: A failed and destructive [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrislang.org&amp;blog=99550&amp;post=896&amp;subd=chrislang&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
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		<title>Plantations, poverty and power: Section 3</title>
		<link>http://chrislang.org/2009/02/06/plantations-poverty-and-power-section-3/</link>
		<comments>http://chrislang.org/2009/02/06/plantations-poverty-and-power-section-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 10:33:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Lang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pulp & Paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrislang.org/?p=915</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Chris Lang. Published by World Rainforest Movement, December 2008 Back to contents Pulp Inc. Profiles of seven pulp industry proponents There is a range of actors who actively promote the expansion of industrial tree plantations in the global South. These include consulting firms, UN organisations, “aid” agencies, research institutions, industry associations, industry publications and [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrislang.org&amp;blog=99550&amp;post=915&amp;subd=chrislang&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
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		<title>Plantations, poverty and power: Section 4</title>
		<link>http://chrislang.org/2009/02/06/plantations-poverty-and-power-section-4/</link>
		<comments>http://chrislang.org/2009/02/06/plantations-poverty-and-power-section-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 09:24:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Lang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pulp & Paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrislang.org/?p=940</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Chris Lang. Published by World Rainforest Movement, December 2008 Back to contents Future plans for industrial tree plantation expansion and new pulp mills As the information in the table below indicates, the pulp industry is planning a massive expansion in the global South. However, given the current crisis facing the world’s financial system, it [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrislang.org&amp;blog=99550&amp;post=940&amp;subd=chrislang&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
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		<title>Plantations, poverty and power: Europe&#8217;s role in the expansion of the pulp industry in the South</title>
		<link>http://chrislang.org/2009/02/03/plantations-poverty-and-power-europes-role-in-the-expansion-of-the-pulp-industry-in-the-south/</link>
		<comments>http://chrislang.org/2009/02/03/plantations-poverty-and-power-europes-role-in-the-expansion-of-the-pulp-industry-in-the-south/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 16:08:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Lang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pulp & Paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrislang.org/?p=862</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Announcing my new report: &#8220;Plantations, poverty and power: Europe&#8217;s role in the expansion of the pulp industry in the South&#8221;. By Chris Lang. Published in WRM Bulletin 138, January 2009. Before the current global economic meltdown, the pulp industry had ambitious expansion plans. Although the industry was closing mills in the North, it was expanding [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrislang.org&amp;blog=99550&amp;post=862&amp;subd=chrislang&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
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		<title>Taking the land, impoverishing the people: The pulp industry in the Mekong Region</title>
		<link>http://chrislang.org/2009/01/06/taking-the-land-impoverishing-the-people-the-pulp-industry-in-the-mekong-region/</link>
		<comments>http://chrislang.org/2009/01/06/taking-the-land-impoverishing-the-people-the-pulp-industry-in-the-mekong-region/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 13:26:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Lang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pulp & Paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrislang.org/?p=842</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Despite the social and environmental impacts of the pulp industry in the Mekong Region, governments, banks and consultants are helping it to expand. By Chris Lang. Published in Watershed, Vol. 12, No. 3, November 2008. Throughout the Mekong countries, the pulp and paper industry’s continued expansion is resulting in the destruction of forests and undermining [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrislang.org&amp;blog=99550&amp;post=842&amp;subd=chrislang&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">download full article as pdf file (9MB)</media:title>
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		<title>Did FSC pass the practical test or is it on the wrong track?</title>
		<link>http://chrislang.org/2008/11/11/did-fsc-pass-the-practical-test-or-is-it-on-the-wrong-track/</link>
		<comments>http://chrislang.org/2008/11/11/did-fsc-pass-the-practical-test-or-is-it-on-the-wrong-track/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 11:11:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Lang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Certification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pulp & Paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrislang.wordpress.com/?p=785</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Chris Lang. Presentation at a conference in Berlin: &#8220;Sustainability certificates for agroenergy: Guardrail or lubricant for trade with regrowing energy resources?&#8221; organised by Brot für die Welt and FDCL, 4 October 2008. The presentation is available here as a pdf file (3.5 MB). I&#8217;ve been asked to look at the question &#8220;Did the FSC [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrislang.org&amp;blog=99550&amp;post=785&amp;subd=chrislang&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
	
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